(1)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 邓小平“三个有利于”标准是一个具有内在联系的整体，其中最基本的是
A．提高人民的生活水平
B．提高社会主义社会的综合国力
C．生产力标准
D．社会主义基本制度标准

【◆参考答案◆】：C

【◆答案解析◆】：“三个有利于”的判断标准的内容是： 是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增 强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民 的生活水平。其中生产力的发展是增强综合国力 和提高人们生活水平的前提与基础。因此，在“三 个有利于”判断标准中，最根本的是生产力标准。

(2)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选,材料题] In which city was the bus boycottorganized?回答下面的题目American Blacks experienced a revolutionafter 1945, a revolution in expectations．Following World War Ⅱ , the steady movement toward first-classcitizenship for Black people quickened, with significantactions taking place in courts of law, in voting booths, in restaurants and inthe streets of the nation．A decade of intense civil rights activity was launched in 1954 when theUnited States Supreme Court declared segregated schools to beunconstitutional． In 1955, Dr． Martin Luther King, Jr． , effectivelyorganized the Blacks of Atlanta, Georgia, in a bus boycott． The boycott lastedtwo years, and when it was over, Blacks no longer were degraded by being forcedto sit or stand in the rear of buses．In 1960, a group of Black college students decided that they, as well aswhite persons, had the right to eat at a lunch counter in Greensboro, NorthCarolinA． This sit-in sparked anaggressive national movement and, in the next few years, thousands of young menand women--Black and White, North and South--overturned local laws and customsthat had maintained segregation． Sit-ins, pray-ins, freedom rides, freedommarches and demonstrations to open all schools to Black children took placeacross the nation．Several important actions took place tochange the status of black people
A．GeorgiA．
B．Greensboro．
C．North CarolinA．
D．AtlantA．

【◆参考答案◆】：D

【◆答案解析◆】：第二段。选项D是正确的。这是马丁·路德·金领导的一次为争取黑人平等的运动，该运动是所有黑人抵制公交公司，不乘坐他们的汽车，以求得废除黑人在公共汽车内只能在后排落座或站着的制度。英文的表达习惯是城市名在前，州名在后，中间通常用逗号隔开。Atlanta，Georgia是佐治亚州亚特兰大市。同样，Greensboro，North Carolina是北卡罗来纳州，格林斯伯罗市。但这个城市开展的是另一个运动。

(3)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 神经细胞动作电位的超射值接近于（　　）
A．钾平衡电位
B．钠平衡电位
C．钠平衡电位和钾平衡电位之和
D．钠平衡电位和钾平衡电位之差
E．锋电位减去后电位

【◆参考答案◆】：B

(4)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 下列关于男性生殖器的叙述，错误的是（　　）
A．分为内生殖器和外生殖器两部分
B．内生殖器都位于盆腔内
C．外生殖器都显露于体表
D．尿道属于输精管道
E．男性附属腺体分泌物的功能与第二性征的发育无关

【◆参考答案◆】：B

【◆答案解析◆】：略

(5)【◆题库问题◆】：[多选] 促胰液素（　　）
A．是由小肠的S细胞产生
B．在盐酸刺激下分泌量明显增加
C．主要使胰酶分泌增加
D．迷走神经兴奋时分泌量增加
E．使水和碳酸氢盐分泌轻度增加

【◆参考答案◆】：A,B

(6)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] This is one of the most beautifulpictures of scenery that ________displayedherE．
A．is
B．are
C．has been
D．have been

【◆参考答案◆】：D

【◆答案解析◆】：定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时问是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。

(7)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 毛泽东第一次公开使用“人民民主专政”概念的文章是（　　）
A．《将革命进行到底》
B．《论人民民主专政》
C．《新民主主义论》
D．《论联合政府》

【◆参考答案◆】：A

(8)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 骨骼肌的兴奋一收缩耦联不包括（　　）
A．电兴奋通过横管系统传向肌细胞的深处
B．三联管结构处的信息传递
C．肌浆网中的Ca+释放入胞浆
D．Ca2+由胞浆向肌浆网的再聚积
E．肌浆中的Ca+浓度迅速降低，导致肌钙蛋白和它所结合的Ca+解离

【◆参考答案◆】：C

(9)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选,材料题] How will the government know what the air quality is?根据下列短文，回答下面的题目。　　A panel of government officials is worrieD．The air quality in some areas is not gooD．Theair is polluted with soot．The officials worry that the air is harmful to the people who breathethe air．The officials are expels．They study the environment．They diSCUSS ways to stop theair pollution．The panel decided to make，some changes to the law．　　The mew plan places strict limits on how much soot call be released into the air．Now，ameasurement of 65 parts of soot is considered safE．The new plan would reduce that number to30．The daily limit of pollution in the air would be cut in halF．　　These new standards would affect industry．The limits would also affect people who ownwood stoves and fireplaces．The country will keep track of the air quality every day．Peoplewould be required to stop burning wood when the levels are high．They could also install a kindof special fireplacE．These fireplaces burn very little wooD．They do not pollute the air asmuch．Some countries will punish families who violate the ban．They will have to pay a fine fornot complying with the law．　　Some states do not have much industry．Their pollution problem is not too baD．Theywould stiU have to regulate how much pollution is released into the air．The experts hope thatthis ban will help keep the air cleaner．Before the plan becomes a law the public will have a chance to comment on it．Citizenswill have ninety days to ask questions and voice concerns about the plan．Then it will becomea law．The panel is made up of________．
A．The factories will test the air every day．
B．Scientists will test it every day．
C．A report will be publiseD．
D．They will ask homeowners．

【◆参考答案◆】：B

(10)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 同一骨骼肌细胞在接受其运动神经元的冲动刺激后产生的2次终板电位中，第2个终板电位的振幅发生了变化，幅度明显降低，这可能是因为（　　）
A．切断了运动神经元
B．在浸泡液中加了肾上腺素
C．在浸泡液中加了去甲肾上腺素
D．在浸泡液中加了箭毒
E．在浸泡液中加了钠离子

【◆参考答案◆】：E

【◆答案解析◆】：略