(1)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 根据下列短文，回答{TSE}题。　　Despite the fact that today viruses(病毒)are known to cause cancer in animals and incertain plants，there exists a great reluctance to accept viruses as being of importance in humancancer．Basic biological phenomena generally do not differ strikingly as one goes from one spe—cies to another．It should be recognized that cancer is a biological problem and not a problemthat is unique for man．Cancer originates when a normal cell suddenly becomes a cancer cellwhich multiplies widely and without apparent restraint．Cancer may originate in many differentkinds of cell，but the cancer cell usually continues to carry certain traits(特性)of the cell of origin．The transformation of a normal cell into a cancer cell may have more than one kind of causE．but there is good reason to consider the relationships that exist between viruses and cancer．　　Since there is no evidence that human cancer，as generally experienced，is infections，manypersons believe that because viruses are infections agents they cannot possibly be of importancein human cancer．However，viruses can mutate(突变)and examples are known in which a vi．rus that never kills its host can mutate to form a new strain of virus that always kills its host．Itdoes not seem unreasonable to assume that an innocuous(无害的)latent(潜伏的)virus mightmutate to form a strain that causes cancer．Certainly the experimental evidence now available isconsistent with the idea that viruses as we know them today，could be the causative(引起……的)agents of most，if not all cancer。including cancer in mall．{TS}Cancer should be considered to be a biological problem rather than a medical one because_________．
A．viruses are known to cause cancer in animals
B．at present，human cancer is not believed to be contagious(传染的)
C．there are many known causes for the transformation of a normal cell to a cancer cell
D．results of experiments on plants and animals do not vary greatly from species to species

【◆参考答案◆】：D

(2)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 下列加点成语使用不正确的一项是（　　）
A．75年前，侵华日军制造了惨绝人寰的南京大屠杀，30万同胞惨遭杀戮。
B．韩国政府在将“端午”成功申请为世界文化遗产之后，又大张旗鼓地开展了为“汉字”申遗的工作。
C．中国选手在2011年深圳大运会的比赛中不孚众望，以优异的成绩展现了自己的风采。
D．古巴年近八十的总统卡斯特罗在大病初愈后走起路来还真有些鹅行鸭步。

【◆参考答案◆】：C

【◆答案解析◆】：本题考查成语的使用能力。A项“惨绝人寰”是指人世间再没有那样凄惨的事，极言惨痛之甚；B项“大张旗鼓”是指声势和规模很大；C项“不孚众望”是指不为大家所信服，贬义，此句应该为“不负众望”；D项“鹅行鸭步”是形容步态迟缓而摇摆。

(3)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] _________，Ishould not have wasted my time trying to explaiil matters to you．
A．I had not realized whatyou intendec
B．Had I not realized whatyou intended
C．I had realized what youintended
D．Had I realized what youintended

【◆参考答案◆】：D

(4)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 膈下脓肿最多见于（　　）
A．右肝上前间隙
B．右肝上后间隙
C．左肝上间隙
D．左肝下间隙
E．膈下腹膜后间隙

【◆参考答案◆】：B

【◆答案解析◆】：略

(5)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 下列作品中属于编年体历史著作的是（　　）
A．《国语》
B．《战国策》
C．《左传》
D．《史记》

【◆参考答案◆】：C

【◆答案解析◆】：【答案】C 【解题思路与技巧】此题旨在考查几种主要史书的编写体例。 【错误分析与防范】 《国语》是国别体史书，《左传》是编年体通史，《战国策》是国别体断代史.《史记》是纪传体通史。因此本题应选择c项。

(6)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 近点距离主要决定于（　　）
A．睫状肌中环行纤维的收缩能力
B．瞳孔括约肌的收缩能力
C．角膜的曲率半径
D．眼球前后径的距离
E．以上都不是

【◆参考答案◆】：E

【◆答案解析◆】：略

(7)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 《谏逐客书》的中心论点是（　　）
A．逐客正确
B．逐客错误
C．客利于秦
D．客有负于秦

【◆参考答案◆】：B

【◆答案解析◆】：【答案】B 【解题思路与技巧】 《谏逐客书》的中心论点是“臣闻吏议逐客，窃以为过矣”。事斯首先以史为证.列举秦国历史上四位明君任用客卿使秦国富强的事实;再将逐客与享用异国色乐珠玉对比，指出重物轻人非成就帝业之术;并分析逐客的危害.从而论证“非秦者去，为客者逐”的错误。因此选择B项。

(8)【◆题库问题◆】：[多选] 男性生殖器的附属腺是（　　）
A．附睾
B．睾丸
C．前列腺
D．精囊腺
E．尿道球腺

【◆参考答案◆】：C,D,E

(9)【◆题库问题◆】：[多选] 吸气末肺内压（　　）
A．大于大气压
B．小于大气压
C．等于大气压
D．等于呼吸末肺内压
E．等于呼吸末胸内压

【◆参考答案◆】：C,D

(10)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 胃酸分泌减少时，促胰液素的分泌（　　）
A．减少
B．增多
C．不变
D．先减少，后增多
E．先增多，后减少

【◆参考答案◆】：A